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What is Egg Retrieval?

A surgical procedure done during fertility treatments, in which eggs are extracted from follicles. The specialist passes a small needle through the top of the vagina into the follicles. The eggs are then removed and placed into a test tube. An embryologist then looks...

What is a Corpus Luteum?

A glandular structure that forms after the follicle releases the egg (ovulation). The corpus luteum releases progesterone in the second half of the menstrual cycle. Progesterone helps prepare the uterus lining (the endometrium) for embryo implantation.

What are Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)?

All interventions that include the handling outside of the body of both human eggs and sperm or of embryos for the purpose of reproduction. Thus, ART does not include intrauterine insemination (IUI) because eggs are not handled outside the body. Non-ART fertility...

What is anovulation?

A disorder in which there is an absence of ovulation. Anovulation can be caused by problems in the hypothalamus at the base of the brain, the pituitary gland, the ovaries, other hormone producing organs, or general health problems such as obesity.

What is in-vitro fertilization (IVF)?

A fertility treatment in which a surgeon removes eggs from a woman and injects concentrated sperm into the eggs inside a petri dish. The entire procedure happens outside of the body. After the eggs are successfully fertilized, the surgeon transfers the embryo back...

What is Hysterosalpingogram (HSG)?

A radiology procedure that examines the health of the uterus and fallopian tubes. A radio-opaque fluid is injected into the uterus and fallopian tubes and photographed via x-rays to check the shape of the uterus and tubes, and whether they contain any infections or...

What is hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)?

hCG is the pregnancy hormone made by the placenta that stimulates the ovaries to make estrogen and progesterone which thicken your uterine lining and tell your body to stop menstruating (or releasing eggs). hCG increases until about 10 weeks of pregnancy. hCG is the...

Who are Fertility Physicians?

The physicians who work with couples undergoing fertility treatments. ARC’s network physicians are board-certified reproductive endocrinology and fertility specialists and also board-certified obstetrician/gynecologists.

What is Fertility Care?

Interventions that include fertility awareness, support and fertility management with an intention to assist individuals and couples to realize their desires associated with reproduction and/or to build a family.

What is Infertility?

A of the reproductive system condition defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse.
ARC Fertility
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